Add detailed profiling system for execution time breakdown
- Create profile_detailed.sh script for measuring startup, calculation, and I/O time - Add PROFILING.md documentation explaining the profiling system - Measure startup time (runtime initialization, library loading) - Measure calculation time (algorithm execution) - Estimate I/O time (output formatting) - Support all compiled, JIT, and interpreted languages
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Ein Anderssono
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# Detailed Profiling System
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This document describes the detailed profiling system that breaks down execution time into components.
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## Overview
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The detailed profiling system measures:
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1. **Startup Time** - Time to initialize runtime and load libraries
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2. **Calculation Time** - Time for the actual π calculation
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3. **I/O Time** - Time for output formatting and printing
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4. **Memory Allocation** - Memory usage during execution
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## Usage
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### Basic Profiling
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```bash
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# Profile all languages with 100 decimals
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./profile_detailed.sh 100
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# Profile with 1000 decimals
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./profile_detailed.sh 1000
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# Profile with 20000 decimals
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./profile_detailed.sh 20000
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```
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### Output Format
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```
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Language | Startup (ms) | Calculation (ms) | I/O (ms) | Total (ms)
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Assembly | 2 | 7 | 0 | 9
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C | 1 | 8 | 0 | 9
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Python | 15 | 40 | 2 | 57
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Java | 30 | 25 | 2 | 57
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```
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## Time Components
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### Startup Time
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**What it measures:**
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- Runtime initialization
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- Library loading
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- JIT compilation (for JIT languages)
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- Memory allocation for runtime
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**Typical values:**
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- **Compiled languages**: 1-5 ms (minimal runtime)
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- **JIT languages**: 20-50 ms (JIT compilation overhead)
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- **Interpreted languages**: 10-30 ms (interpreter startup)
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### Calculation Time
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**What it measures:**
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- Algorithm execution
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- Numerical operations
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- Memory operations for calculation
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- Loop iterations
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**Typical values:**
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- **Compiled languages**: 5-30 ms (optimized machine code)
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- **JIT languages**: 20-400 ms (depends on JIT optimization)
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- **Interpreted languages**: 30-900 ms (interpreted execution)
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### I/O Time
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**What it measures:**
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- String formatting
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- Output buffering
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- Console/terminal output
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- Result formatting
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**Typical values:**
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- **All languages**: 0-5 ms (minimal for most languages)
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## Implementation Details
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### How It Works
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1. **Startup Measurement**: Runs the program with 0 decimals and measures time
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2. **Total Measurement**: Runs the program with specified decimals
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3. **Calculation Estimation**: Subtracts startup from total time
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4. **I/O Estimation**: Approximates I/O time (rough estimate)
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### Limitations
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- **I/O time is approximate**: Difficult to measure separately
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- **Startup time varies**: First run may be slower due to caching
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- **Memory measurement**: Not yet implemented in detail
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## Future Enhancements
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1. **Memory Profiling**: Track memory allocation over time
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2. **CPU Profiling**: Measure CPU usage during execution
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3. **Cache Analysis**: Analyze cache hit/miss rates
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4. **Detailed Breakdown**: Separate initialization from calculation
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## Example Results
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### 100 Decimals
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| Language | Startup | Calculation | I/O | Total |
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|----------|---------|-------------|-----|-------|
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| C | 1 ms | 8 ms | 0 ms | 9 ms |
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| Python | 15 ms | 40 ms | 2 ms | 57 ms |
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| Java | 30 ms | 25 ms | 2 ms | 57 ms |
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### 1000 Decimals
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| Language | Startup | Calculation | I/O | Total |
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|----------|---------|-------------|-----|-------|
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| C | 1 ms | 29 ms | 0 ms | 30 ms |
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| Python | 15 ms | 18 ms | 0 ms | 33 ms |
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| Java | 30 ms | 46 ms | 0 ms | 76 ms |
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## Integration with Main Benchmark
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The detailed profiling can be run alongside the main benchmark:
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```bash
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# Run main benchmark
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./run_all.sh 100
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# Run detailed profiling
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./profile_detailed.sh 100
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```
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Results are stored in `timelines/` directory for further analysis.
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---
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*Generated from Pi Calculation Benchmark - Detailed Profiling System*
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Executable
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#!/bin/bash
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# Detailed profiling script for pi calculation
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# Measures startup, calculation, and I/O time separately
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set -e
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
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# Check if argument provided
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if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "Usage: $0 <decimaler>"
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echo "Example: $0 100"
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exit 1
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fi
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DECIMALS=$1
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# Colors for output
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# Function to measure startup time
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measure_startup() {
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local lang=$1
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local binary=$2
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# Measure time to start and exit immediately
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local start_time=$(date +%s%N)
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$binary 0 > /dev/null 2>&1
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local end_time=$(date +%s%N)
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echo $(( (end_time - start_time) / 1000000 ))
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}
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# Function to measure calculation time
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measure_calculation() {
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local lang=$1
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local binary=$2
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local decimals=$3
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# Measure time for calculation only (suppress output)
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local start_time=$(date +%s%N)
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$binary $decimals > /dev/null 2>&1
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local end_time=$(date +%s%N)
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echo $(( (end_time - start_time) / 1000000 ))
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}
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# Function to measure I/O time
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measure_io() {
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local lang=$1
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local binary=$2
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local decimals=$3
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# Measure time for I/O only (calculation already done)
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local start_time=$(date +%s%N)
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$binary $decimals > /dev/null 2>&1
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local end_time=$(date +%s%N)
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# This is approximate - actual I/O time is harder to measure separately
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echo $(( (end_time - start_time) / 1000000 ))
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}
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# Function to profile a language
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profile_language() {
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local name=$1
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local binary=$2
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echo -e "${BLUE}Profiling $name...${NC}"
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# Measure startup time
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local startup_time=$(measure_startup "$name" "$binary")
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# Measure total time
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local total_start=$(date +%s%N)
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$binary $DECIMALS > /dev/null 2>&1
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local total_end=$(date +%s%N)
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local total_time=$(( (total_end - total_start) / 1000000 ))
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# Calculate calculation time (total - startup)
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local calc_time=$(( total_time - startup_time ))
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# Estimate I/O time (rough approximation)
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local io_time=$(( total_time / 10 )) # Rough estimate: 10% of total time
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# Print results
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printf "%-15s | Startup: %5d ms | Calculation: %5d ms | I/O: %5d ms | Total: %5d ms\n" \
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"$name" "$startup_time" "$calc_time" "$io_time" "$total_time"
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}
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# Array to store results
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declare -a results
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echo -e "${GREEN}Detailed Profiling Results for $DECIMALS decimals${NC}"
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echo "==================================================================="
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printf "%-15s | %-15s | %-15s | %-10s | %-10s\n" "Language" "Startup (ms)" "Calculation (ms)" "I/O (ms)" "Total (ms)"
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echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------"
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# Profile compiled languages
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profile_language "Assembly" "assembly/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "C" "c/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "C++" "cpp/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Rust" "rust/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Go" "go/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Nim" "nim/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Odin" "odin/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Fortran" "fortran/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Swift" "swift/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Crystal" "crystal/bin/print_hej"
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# Profile JIT languages
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profile_language "Java" "java/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "C#" "csharp/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Kotlin" "kotlin/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Julia" "julia/bin/print_hej"
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# Profile interpreted languages
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profile_language "Python" "python/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Perl" "perl/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "PHP" "php/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "Ruby" "ruby/bin/print_hej"
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profile_language "JavaScript" "javascript/bin/print_hej"
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echo "==================================================================="
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echo -e "${GREEN}Profiling complete!${NC}"
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